Albrecht Durer Example For Students

Albrecht Durer Biography Outline1 Biography1.1 Albrecht Durer (1471-1528)1.2 Childhood1.3 The First Picture1.4 Fame and Popularity1.5 Last Years1.6 Features of Creativity History Albrecht Durer (1471-1528) Albrecht Durer was conceived in Nuremberg on May 21, 1471. His dad moved from Hungary and was known as the best gem dealer. The family had eighteen kids; the future craftsman was brought into the world the third. Being the child of a city occupant who had numerous kids, he needed to take care of himself since the beginning, and care for food didn't leave him for his entire life. In the long stretches of his big name, Durer was not a poor man and tales about this emerged from a misconception. Simultaneously, his position was entirely unenviable contrasted with the extravagance where the renowned Italian specialists lived. He was a man of virtuoso; he was taught and ready to watch nature. His creative mind was rich, and his drawing was amazingly acceptable. Youth Durer from youth helped his dad in an adornments workshop, and he had incredible expectations as to his child. Be that as it may, the fantasies didn't work out as expected. Albrecht was sent the Nuremberg craftsman Michael Wolgemut at 15 years old. Wohlgemuth was an amazing craftsman as well as dexterously took a shot at the etching on wood, copper and consummately passed his insight to the persevering understudy. The First Picture Having completed his investigations in 1490, Durer composed his first artistic creation Portrait of the Father and went on an excursion so as to gain from different bosses and addition new impressions. He visited numerous urban communities in Europe bringing his level up in the visual expressions. During this period, the craftsman was hitched to a young lady from an affluent family by earlier game plan with him and her dads. This occasion permitted him to raise his status and get money to start his own business. Durer started to draw inscriptions and before long started to gain achievement and fame. Working enthusiastically, he attempted to grow the tight and shrewd skylines of the then German specialists. Acclaim and Popularity Durer was companions with the most conspicuous humanists in Europe. Among its clients were rich burghers, German rulers, and head Maximilian I, for whom he, among other significant German specialists, performed drawings with a pen to the petition book (1515). In a progression of pictures of the 1520s, Dã ¼rer reproduced the kind of man of the Renaissance time, instilled with a pleased awareness of the self-esteem of ones own self, accused of serious profound vitality and useful deliberateness. A self-picture of Albrecht Durer at 26 years of age wearing gloves is especially fascinating. Hands of a model lying on the platform are a notable procedure for making the figment of closeness between the depicted and the watcher. Durer could gain proficiency with this visual stunt on the case of such fills in as Mona Lisa. He saw her while making a trip to Italy. The scene that is found in the open window is a component ordinary of northern craftsmen, for example, Jan Van Eyck and Robert Campen. The wonder of Albrecht Durer was developing each year; his works were regarded and unmistakable. Having met Maximilian I, the craftsman indicated two representations of his antecedents painted ahead of time. The Emperor was charmed with the works of art and quickly requested his representation, yet he was unable to pay promptly, so he started to pay Durer a not too bad honor each year. When Maximilian kicked the bucket, the premium was not, at this point paid, and the craftsman went on an excursion to reestablish equity, however he didn't succeed. Also, toward the finish of the excursion, Albrecht became sick with an obscure sickness, perhaps with jungle fever, and experienced seizures for the rest of the years. .u371889d75e2bbda63a36878571bbe456 , .u371889d75e2bbda63a36878571bbe456 .postImageUrl , .u371889d75e2bbda63a36878571bbe456 .focused content region { min-tallness: 80px; position: relative; } .u371889d75e2bbda63a36878571bbe456 , .u371889d75e2bbda63a36878571bbe456:hover , .u371889d75e2bbda63a36878571bbe456:visited , .u371889d75e2bbda63a36878571bbe456:active { border:0!important; } .u371889d75e2bbda63a36878571bbe456 .clearfix:after { content: ; show: table; clear: both; } .u371889d75e2bbda63a36878571bbe456 { show: square; progress: foundation shading 250ms; webkit-change: foundation shading 250ms; width: 100%; haziness: 1; progress: murkiness 250ms; webkit-progress: mistiness 250ms; foundation shading: #95A5A6; } .u371889d75e2bbda63a36878571bbe456:active , .u371889d75e2bbda63a36878571bbe456:hover { obscurity: 1; change: darkness 250ms; webkit-progress: haziness 250ms; foundation shading: #2C3E50; } .u371889d75e2bbda63a36878571bbe456 .focused content region { width: 100%; position: relat ive; } .u371889d75e2bbda63a36878571bbe456 .ctaText { fringe base: 0 strong #fff; shading: #2980B9; text dimension: 16px; textual style weight: intense; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; text-beautification: underline; } .u371889d75e2bbda63a36878571bbe456 .postTitle { shading: #FFFFFF; text dimension: 16px; textual style weight: 600; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; width: 100%; } .u371889d75e2bbda63a36878571bbe456 .ctaButton { foundation shading: #7F8C8D!important; shading: #2980B9; outskirt: none; outskirt range: 3px; box-shadow: none; text dimension: 14px; textual style weight: striking; line-stature: 26px; moz-outskirt sweep: 3px; text-adjust: focus; text-adornment: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-stature: 80px; foundation: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/modules/intelly-related-posts/resources/pictures/basic arrow.png)no-rehash; position: outright; right: 0; top: 0; } .u371889d75e2bbda63a36878571bbe456:hover .ctaButton { foundation shading: #34495E!important; } .u371889d75e2bbda6 3a36878571bbe456 .focused content { show: table; stature: 80px; cushioning left: 18px; top: 0; } .u371889d75e2bbda63a36878571bbe456-content { show: table-cell; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; cushioning right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-adjust: center; width: 100%; } .u371889d75e2bbda63a36878571bbe456:after { content: ; show: square; clear: both; } READ: Fra AngelicoLast Years His last long periods of life Durer filled in as a painter, one of the significant compositions is The Four Apostles. Specialists of crafted by the acclaimed craftsman come to contradictions, somebody sees four demeanors in this image, and somebody discusses Durer’s react to contention in religion. In any case, Albrecht took his contemplations to the grave on this issue. Eight years after the infection, Durer passed on April 6, 1528, in the city, where he was conceived. Highlights of Creativity The substance of the impressive seething time, its ideological accomplishments were profoundly reflected in crafted by this craftsman. Â Durer summed up the sensible mission of ancestors and counterparts into an essential arrangement of aesthetic perspectives and consequently established the framework for another phase in the advancement of German workmanship. The curiosity of the psyche, the variety of interests, the taking a stab at the new, the mental fortitude of extraordinary endeavors, the force and expansiveness of lifes discernment place him close to the incomparable Italians. A fascination in the perfect agreeable excellence of the world, the longing to figure out how to the comprehension of the sane laws of nature saturates his imagination. Feeling fomented at the tempestuous occasions of his time, Dã ¼rer knew about the error with its old style standards and made profoundly national commonplace pictures of the individuals of his nation, loaded up with inward quality and uncertainty, willed vitality and reflection. Watching the truth, Durer was persuaded that living nature couldn't be placed into traditional equations. His innovativeness is brimming with striking differences. Sanity and feeling, the craving for momentous and connection to detail are joined with it. Living very nearly two times, Durer reflected in his specialty the deplorability of social emergencies that finished in the destruction of the laborer war. His imagination decided the main course of the craft of the German Renaissance. His effect on contemporary specialists was extraordinary; it infiltrated to Italy and France. The inventiveness of Durer is instilled with the soul of defiance, frantic free for all or celebrating, high brilliance and horrifying articulation of then again blazing, kicking the bucket, flaring shading and light. Being a skilled craftsman and etcher, for the entire life story, he made a great deal of superb etchings. Durers drawings are various both as far as subjects and methods of performing. Copper inscriptions and drawings on wood have spread all through Europe and added to the improvement of these kinds of workmanship. He had numerous great understudies with the goal that the notoriety of his school endured long after him.

Corticosteroids: What I Learned from Prednisone :: Medicine Health Drugs

Corticosteroids: What I Learned from Prednisone On the off chance that health rises to homeostasis, at that point sickness might be viewed as a misfortune or breakdown of homeostasis. Sickness can be gentle and require practically no intercession; here and there the body will recuperate itself. At different occasions, however, ailment can be a breakdown in the entire framework. Some of the time, when something turns out badly, the cerebrum loses the capacity to fix itself or its augmentation, the body. To treat the ailment, there are numerous medications: some fake treatment like and some are strong, with tremendous mending properties. A few medications are homeopathic; they originate from the earth as herbs and have been utilized successfully to recuperate mellow and irritating side effects for a long time. There are additionally past these, new and intense medications that originate from pharmaceutical research facilities. A portion of these medications have extraordinary mending power, however convey with them a twofold edged b lade, a recuperating edge and a ruinous edge. It is one of these medications, prednisone, that I wish to examine in this paper. Doctors have endorsed prednisone to a large number of their patients who have hazardous conditions. To delineate, here is a statement from universally known flute player and correspondent on expressions of the human experience, Eugenia Zuckerman, who was determined to have an immunopathic lung ailment. I can relax! In under twenty-four hours I am rehearsing the flute with the sort of breath control I've been absent for a considerable length of time. And all it took was one day and sixty milligrams of prednisone! ...I feel somewhat unstable and odd, however I can play the flute! Be that as it may, presently it is three days after the fact. It is the center of the night. I'm squinting into the mirror in the restroom. Just seventy-two hours into my prednisone treatment and my face is unquestionably spreading. I'm as of now transforming into a pumpkin. (2). I comprehend what Eugenia Zuckerman implied. I was likewise on prednisone. Corticosteroids (9) are magnificent horrendous brilliant medications. They make you insane. (I was in psychotherapy.) They increment your craving and increment your weight. (I was consistently eager.) They put your sensory system on high caution. (I was apprehensive and startled, my hands were temperamental, and one eyelid jerked.) They produce edema. (My face and lower legs expand.) They cause a sleeping disorder, (I remained up the majority of the late evening watching old films on TV.) Moreover, they give you the blessing of limitless vitality.

To Lease or Not to Lease (a Car)

To Lease or Not to Lease (a Car) To Lease or Not to Lease (a Car) To Lease or Not to Lease (a Car)Can you lease a car with poor credit, and if so, is it even the best option?The modern world requires a fair amount of travelling on a daily basis. Unless you work out of your home, you will probably have to either take public transit, drive a car, or learn to run incredibly fast if you want to get to and from work, school, the grocery store, and any other place you have to be.While public transit and incredibly powerful legs tend to be cheap, cars are not. If you have good credit or tens of thousands of dollars in cash on hand, you should not have a problem getting a car. But if your credit is not so good, your ability to get a car will decrease. So is it possible â€" or wise â€" to lease a car with bad credit?Leasing a carOn a basic level, leasing a car is like leasing an apartment. You pay a certain amount of money per month to use the car in a manner, similar to owning it. However, you do not build equity in the car and will have to return the car at the end of the lease. Additionally, like leasing an apartment, you may be on the hook for repairs and maintenance. It is important to carefully read over the lease before you sign it so you know exactly where your responsibilities lie.You may also have to pay additional costs for “wear and tear” at the end of the lease. So while a lease is more manageable than trying to pay for an entire car with one large lump sum, it can end up costing you more money overall, especially because you will not be able to sell the car at the end of its use. Much like renting a home, you will have to figure out if leasing makes more sense than buying and paying off the car in installments.Leasing a car with bad creditIf you have good credit, you should be able to find a car lease at a good rate. If you have bad credit, you still may be able to pull it off, but it may not be beneficial for your bank account.Sonia Steinway, co-founder and CEO of Outside Financial, said it is possible to lease a ca r with bad credit, as these numbers by Experian show, but she wouldn’t recommend it.“Everyone’s situation is different, but in general, I would not recommend it for most people,” she said. “Most banks, credit unions, and other finance sources don’t offer leases. That means the average customer is restricted to using captive financing (like Toyota Financial Services or GM Financial), at whatever rate that lender is willing to provide.” As a result, it may be more cost effective to purchase a vehicle, especially if the customer can get a better interest rate on the loan.Do the mathWe cannot tell you what makes the most sense for your specific situation, which is why it is important to do your research. It may require some math, so pull out a calculator and figure out the exact cost of your options.“The best way to compare loans is using the annual percentage rate, or APR,” Steinway explained. “For leases, the best way to compare is with the money or lease factor. T he money factor is just the annual interest rate divided by 2400. The reason that leases are calculated differently than loans is because a lease is really two different loans: one including interest over the length of the lease, and one for the residual amount remaining at the end of the lease period.”Steinway offered an example: “If the APR on the loan part of the lease is 8.5%, you would divide that by 2400 to get a money factor of .0035. Some dealers convert that into a whole number â€" 3.50 â€" to make it easier to say (or to make it more confusing).”If you do decide to pursue a lease, Steinway urges the importance of getting the best deal possible and keeping your mileage down, which should be able to save you some money.Ultimately, if you need a car, you need a car. But if it is possible to borrow one from a friend or wait until your credit improves, those are likely better options.For more information on this topic, check out the below articles:If You Have Bad Credit, Should You Buy or Lease a Car?Can You Lease a Car With Bad Credit?The Pros and Cons to Leasing a CarContributorsSonia Steinway is the co-founder and CEO of Outside Financial. She is a former management strategy consultant and “recovering attorney” with a passion for helping people make sense of their financial lives. She received a Bachelor of Arts from the University of Pennsylvania, summa cum laude, and a JD from Yale Law School. She has written several articles on consumer finance and financial regulation, and she is frequently quoted as an auto finance industry expert in publications such as Forbes, Readers Digest, and USA Today.

Sweet Dreams Incorporated Case Study - 1407 Words

Introduction Sweet Dreams Incorporated (SDI) utilizes two manufacturing plants both in North Carolina and South Florida to produce mattresses and box springs. SDI has encountered financial difficulty since the beginning of the 1990s that has been prolonged due to the ineffective strategies they have implemented. As the problem prolongs, the company is faced with potentially being forced to file for bankruptcy as it’s current, quick, and debt ratios, all have failed to meet the contractual limits of the agreement between SDI and First International Bank (Sweet Dreams, Inc., 1997). Furthermore, SDI has recently signed a contract for a plant expansion that would require an additional $9,500,000 of capital that is regarded as essential for the†¦show more content†¦Lax Credit Standards: In an effort to remedy such disproportion between inventory and demand, in 1995 SDI began to negligently issue credit lines. As exemplified by Table 2, due to such leniency net sales continued to increase between 1995 and 1997 (Appendix A). However, as illustrated by Table 1 the relaxed credit standards caused a 39% spike in accounts receivable from 1994 to 1995 (Appendix A). Consequently, the increase in inventory and accounts receivable negatively impacted the current ratio of the firm. As a result, the firm’s liquidity dropped significantly below industry average in 1995 to 1.90 from 2.96, well above the 2.25 average, in 1994 (Appendix C). Therefore, the cash flow of the firm was negatively affected by the issuance of credit as accounts receivable continued to rise. Loan Reliance: As inventories and account receivable steadily increased, the firm distressingly opted for a short-term solution. By means of long-term lending in 1994 and higher short-term credit in 1994 and 1995, SDI chose to temporarily resolve the current issues of the firm without considering the potential long-term ramifications. As illustrated in Table 1, long-term loans remained the same while short-term bank loans increased by 71% between 1994 and 1995; a drastic change within a short span of time (Appendix A). Similarly, as depicted in Table 2, the interest on the firm’s short-term loans rose from 1994 to 1995Show MoreRelatedSweet Dreams Incorporated Case Study1268 Words   |  6 PagesSweet Dreams Incorporated (SDI) utilizes two manufacturing plants both in North Carolina and South Florida to produce mattresses and box springs. SDI has encountered financial difficulty since the beginning of the 1990s that has been prolonged due to the ineffective strategies they have implemented. As the problem prolongs, the company is faced with potentially being forced to file for bankruptcy as it’s current, quick, and debt ratios, all have failed to meet the contractual limits of the agreementRead MoreFinancial Analysis and Forecast of Sweet Dreams Inc2212 Words   |  9 PagesDreams M.I.A. Consulting | Financial Analysis and Forecasting of Sweet Dreams Inc. Sweet Dream Incorporated (SDI) is a manufacturing company focused on mattress and box spring production for large retailers and hotel chains. With two facilities at their disposal, SDI manufactures over 20 different styles of bedding for their consumers. SDI’s founder and president, Douglas May, has contacted our consulting firm with regards to current financial problems between himself and SDI’s bank, FirstRead MoreThe Significance And Meaning Of Dreams2000 Words   |  8 PagesThe Significance and Meaning of Dreams Dreams are an experience that we all share as human beings, yet are also completely unique to each and every one of us. For these reasons, dreams have puzzled man since the beginning of time. Around the early 1900’s, a man by the name of Sigmund Freud pioneered the psychology of dreams through many of his theories. His ideas are a milestone in dream psychology and are still used today. 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I also declare that no content of this project, in whole or in part is lifted and incorporated in this report from any earlier / other work done by me or others. ACKNOWLEDGEMENT The completion of this project gives me an opportunity to convey our regards to all those who helped me to

Jane Is Brave, Humble, Spirited, And Honest With Her Readers

Jane Eyre lacks fortune and good looks, but as the heroine of a novel, she has everything. From the first pages of Charlotte Bronte’s 1847 book, Jane is brave, humble, spirited, and honest with her readers. She is the character readers fall in love with and believe will succeed as the plot progresses. It is hardly surprising that this book has inspired many film adaptations over the years, the latest of which in 2011 stars Mia Wasikowska as Jane. This version, directed by Cary Joji, combines cinematic beauty in the design, but the film contains an interesting shift in the story’s plotline, thus resulting in an unfair development of pivotal characters. Like many adaptations, the film differs from the book in many qualities. However, despite these modifications, the film brings forth a new perspective of the classic literary work. The adaptation paves the way for future readers to become inspired by Bronte’s writing—and to fall in love with Jane’s sto ry, one phase at a time. To begin, the opening scene shows Jane in a desperate flight from Thornfield Hall, dashing frantically across the stormy landscape. For the viewers who have not read Jane Eyre, the cinematic dark tone of the opening scene raises many questions: Why is Jane running? Why is she crying? What happened to her? As she continues to run, the scenery of 19th century-England emerges on the screen, showcased by the precise selections from the film’s cinematographer. The film presents Jane’s world as dark,Show MoreRelatedEssay on Fall of Asclepius95354 Words   |  382 Pagesleader. I just wanted to get by life like any other person. I didnt believe that I would make a good leader. But I was wrong. What was that quote by Umbert...? Umberto Eco! It was, The real hero is always a hero by mistake; he dreams of being an honest coward like everyone else. How true that quote is. This war was tough on everyone, but it made us grow stronger. I saw that in the end, what made us who we were, only intensified. What made us moral made us more moral. What made us evil made usRead MoreStephen P. Robbins Timothy A. Judge (2011) Organizational Behaviour 15th Edition New Jersey: Prentice Hall393164 Words   |  1573 PagesUniversity Anthony Chelte, Midwestern State University Bongsoon Cho, State University of New York—Buffalo Savannah Clay, Central Piedmont Community College David Connelly, Western Illinois State University Jeffrey Conte, San Diego State University Jane Crabtree, Benedictine University Suzanne Crampton, Grand Valley State University Douglas Crawford, Wilson College Michael Cruz, San Jose State University Robert Cyr, Northwestern University Evelyn Dadzie, Clark Atlanta University Joseph Daly, Appalachian

Attitudes Young Adults Binge Drinking Health And Social Care Essay Free Essays

string(74) " pull offing intoxicant supply to their adolescent boies or girls\[ 7 \]\." Binge imbibing has been identified as a common activity among Australian young person. This study is a survey, researching the motivational and attitudinal factors underlying orgy imbibing among Australian young person. The methodological analysis used was in the signifier of questionnaires which was completed by group of 28 immature people aged between 16 to 25 old ages. We will write a custom essay sample on Attitudes Young Adults Binge Drinking Health And Social Care Essay or any similar topic only for you Order Now The questionnaire focused on their imbibing behaviour, their beliefs and attitudes towards orgy imbibing. The present survey found that orgy imbibing was more common in immature males than in females of the same age group. Social environment encouraged orgy imbibing in most immature people who are under the age of 18 old ages ( under-age ) .The survey besides showed strong correlativity between hebdomadal ingestion of intoxicant with heavy imbibing Sessionss. There is a high prevalence of orgy imbibing rates among people aged between 16-25 old ages and it is quickly increasing[ 1 ]. However, the chief intent of this study is to measure and analyze the informations obtained from the questionnaire that designed to obtain an in deepness thought about the attitudes towards orgy imbibing. Moore et Al. ( 1994 ) found that about a 3rd of immature people aged 18-24 and over a one-fourth pupils in full-time instruction engaged in orgy imbibing at least one time a hebdomad[ 2 ]. Binge imbibing can be defined as devouring half the recommended hebdomadal ingestion of intoxicant in a individual session[ 3 ]. The term â€Å" orgy imbibing † can hold different significances, but by and large it refers to imbibing to a great extent over a short period of clip with the purpose of going to a great extent intoxicated. The major restriction of this study is that it being a little survey and the informations collected from a group of young person who belong to same suburb and have the same equal group. However, it is non possible at this phase toA province what consequence thisA limitationA may hold on the generalizability of the findings of theA researchA survey. Problem designation: In recent old ages, wellness publicity runs have highlighted the negative wellness and societal effects and orgy imbibing and have advocated moderate intoxicant ingestion. However, despite this, the cognition of the hazards of orgy imbibing has non translated into a decrease in orgy imbibing behavior by immature people. Binge imbibing has started to be seen as socially acceptable, big due to media representations of imbibing as ‘cool ‘ and the preponderance of famous persons showed on bibulous orgies. Lending to the societal credence of utmost imbibing is the usage of cyberspace based societal networking sites used to portion images of bibulous darks out[ 4 ] It is a good known fact that high ingestion of intoxicant consequences in a scope of inauspicious effects, including high blood force per unit area ( Shaper et Al, 1981 ) , bosom disease ( Sherlock,1982 ) and cirrhosis of the liver ( Colliver and Malin, 1986 ) . While many of the inauspicious effects of high intoxicant ingestion are due to go on heavy imbibing ( e.g. cirrhosis of the liver, bosom disease, etc. ) , others are more specifically related to inordinate intoxicant ingestion in a individual imbibing session ( e.g. insecure sex, force, etc ) 2. Harmonizing to the NHMRC, one Australian adolescent dies and 60 are hospitalized each hebdomad from alcohol-related causes. Drug info uncluttering house of the Australian drug foundation indicates some of the injuries ensuing from orgy imbibing: Short term injuries Long term injuries Can be those that are instantly harmful to wellness such as katzenjammer, sickness, shaking and perchance purging and memory loss Other jobs can be caused by the manner intoxicant makes you behave. These include the hazard of falls, assaults, auto accidents, unplanned gestation, shame and embarrassment about your behaviour, loss of valuable points and fiscal losingss through foolhardy disbursement while intoxicated, or loss of income through clip off work. can include going physically or psychologically dependent upon intoxicant, and developing liver or encephalon harm hazard of malignant neoplastic disease of the oral cavity, pharynx or gorge Literature reappraisal: Analyzing the attitudes towards orgy imbibing among immature people was chosen as the research subject to measure and analyze as it addresses a figure of the standards for finding precedences including, incidence, badness, community support and community resources. Harmonizing to a study prepared by the National Drug Research Institute and the Centre for Adolescent Health, one in 10 immature people drink to harmful degrees in Australia. Data from the Australian Bureau of Statistics ‘ ( ABS ) 3 National Health Survey 2004-05 showed males ( 68 % ) were more likely than females ( 58 % ) to describe orgy imbibing in the past 12 months with 14 per cent ( 265,000 ) of the immature people surveyed consumed intoxicant at hazardous or bad degrees in the hebdomad prior to the study ( 15 % of males, 13 % of females ) ( Figure 1 )[ 5 ]. Figure 1: Percentage of young person aged 18-24 old ages devouring intoxicant at hazardous or bad degrees 1995-2005 In the 2007 National Drug Strategy Household Survey, 19 % of immature work forces aged 18-24 old ages reported that they had engaged in risky/high hazard imbibing at least one time a hebdomad during the last 12 months. Between 1991 and 2007, for Australians aged 14 old ages or older, intoxicant ingestion forms remained mostly unchanged. Around 41 % of 14 twelvemonth olds consumed alcohol hebdomadally in 1991 and it remained about the same until 2007-08[ 6 ]. A survey published in the Australian and New Zealand Journal of Public Health that 20 per centum of 16 to 17 old ages olds surveyed of them engaged in hebdomadal hazardous individual juncture imbibing ; and, that those who accessed intoxicant from beginnings in add-on to their parents were more than twice as likely to be involved in hazardous individual juncture imbibing. This survey concluded that striplings reported increased alcohol-related job behaviour when they obtained intoxicant from beginnings other than their parents. This survey besides concluded that parents need to be equipped with schemes for pull offing intoxicant supply to their adolescent boies or girls[ 7 ]. In recent old ages, wellness publicity runs have highlighted the negative wellness and societal effects and orgy imbibing and have advocated moderate intoxicant ingestion. However, despite this, the cognition of the hazards of orgy imbibing has non translated into a decrease in orgy imbibing behavior by immature people[ 8 ]. Paul Norman, Paul Bennett and Helen Lewis in their research study Understanding orgy imbibing among immature people: an application of the Theory of Planned Behaviour quoted that, â€Å" Frequent orgy drinkers were less likely to believe that the determination to prosecute in orgy imbibing was under their control and more likely to mention a scope of factors which may do orgy imbibing more likely to happen, therefore recognizing a figure of external influences on their imbibing behaviouraˆÂ ¦.2 † Methodology: The methodological analysis used for the research was questionnaire. Each questionnaire consisted of 18 inquiries that were distributed among 28 respondents accompanied with a cover missive. Samples of respondents aged between 16 to 25 old ages were approached and were asked to finish the questionnaire. Potential respondents were approached personally asked to finish a questionnaire on attitudes towards intoxicant. Respondents either completed the questionnaire straight off or took the questionnaire off to finish in their ain clip and return it. The sample consisted of 15 males and 13 females. The cover missive of the questionnaire gave a brief description of what constituted a ‘binge ‘ imbibing session. The information obtained was analysed and quantitative informations obtained was illustrated utilizing graphs. Findingss: All of the 28 respondents have had consumed intoxicant at least one time in a month. More than half of the respondents ( 56 % ) engaged themselves in orgy imbibing activity. Furthermore, around 73 % of the immature work forces were binge drinkers while merely 27 % of females engaged themselves in orgy imbibing activity. Fig1b: Pie chart demoing the per centum of males and females engaged in orgy imbibing Fig 1a: Pie chart demoing the per centum of respondents engaged in orgy imbibing The per centum of immature work forces who consumed intoxicant on hebdomadal footing was relatively high at 73 % while merely 17 % drank intoxicant on a day-to-day footing. In contrast, none of the female respondents drank intoxicant on a day-to-day footing while 53 % of them drank alcohol hebdomadal footing. Fig 2: Bar graph demoing the per centum of male and female respondents who drink intoxicants on day-to-day, hebdomadal and monthly footing and those who ne’er drink intoxicant Around 50 % of the respondent indicated that equal groups were the beginning of obtaining intoxicant for under-age young person while 27 % of them indicated that fake Id ‘s were used by under-age young person to obtain intoxicant. Further, the responses from the participants aged above 18years and below 18 old ages were examined and interpreted. About 76 % of respondents below 18 old ages old pointed out that orgy imbibing was a normal wont that was needed for socializing while merely 7 % of respondents above 18 old ages olds agreed with this point. None of the respondents agreed that they engaged themselves in heavy imbibing session for the intent of constructing ego assurance. When asked for grounds that drive under-age young person to imbibe intoxicant on a regular footing Some of the respondents quoted that, â€Å" They ( immature people ) believe that it is a cool thing, a tendency to follow and take up from their seniors. Make it a wont for socialising i.e. , without intoxicant there is no subject for conversation † â€Å" For bang, merriment, exhilaration and of class out of curiosityaˆÂ ¦ † When asked what was the necessary action to be taken to cut down the degrees of orgy imbibing in under-age young person Some of the respondents quoted that, â€Å" Excess curricular activities such as encampment, athleticss activity, and gym can direct childs into the right way. Advisory cantonments can besides advance a healthy life style † â€Å" A batch of freedom is given to childs from their parents as the authorities is endorsing them up, due to which they get assurance T drink to a great extent and therefore stop up harming themselves. So, enforce rigorous restrictionsaˆÂ ¦ † Discussion: The survey explores the attitudes and motivational factors underlying orgy imbibing among immature people in Australia. Binge imbibing was found to be a common activity with 56 % of the sample prosecuting in orgy imbibing largely on a hebdomadal footing. However, this figure is somewhat lower than that obtained by the National Health Survey 2004-05. The survey besides reflected that there was a strong correlativity between hebdomadal ingestion of intoxicant and orgy imbibing. Male respondents engaged in orgy imbibing more frequently than female respondents, with 63 % of the male respondents prosecuting in orgy imbibing and 27 % of the female respondents. Majority of the male participants drank for the ground of socialization and were more likely to devour intoxicant while been pressurized by their friends or imbibing couples. In add-on, there are more and more factors that encourage orgy imbibing such as observing an event, locales such as nearby saloon or nines that offer alcoholic drinks for price reduction. In comparing, there fewer factors which may move to suppress binge imbibing. Therefore, for most of the male respondents binge imbibing is a societal behavior. These findings of the present are consistent with survey done by white avens and Smith who found that for work forces, unit of ammunition purchasing and being in company of male friends were some of the exacerbating factors that lead to heavy imbibing Sessionss. It is hypothesized that orgy imbibing is chiefly a societal behavior which is facilitated by a societal environment both in footings of state of affairss that encourage heavy imbibing and equal force per unit area. This hypothesis was supported as 76 % of respondents below 18 old ages old indicated that orgy imbibing was a normal wont that was needed for socializing. The present research consequences have a figure of deductions for efforts to cut down the incidence of orgy imbibing among immature people. Media can be besides used as tool to educate and modify young person about safe imbibing wonts. Resuscitating the societal environment where immature people exhausted bulk of their free clip will besides take to safer imbibing behaviour Decision: In decision, this survey has attempted to place the attitudes and analyze the factors that aggravate binge imbibing among immature grownups aged between 16 to 25 old ages. The survey has concluded that more than half of the sample population engaged themselves in orgy imbibing and this tendency is largely common in males than females on a hebdomadal footing. However, peer force per unit area and societal environment that encourage imbibing has been identified as two factors that drives immature people to imbibe alcohol to a great extent. It has been identified that stairss are needed to alter immature people ‘s societal environment so that less accent is put on intoxicant in order to cut down the incidence of orgy imbibing. Harm minimising techniques such increasing consciousness about the wellness jeopardies of devouring intoxicant more than the recommended sum, altering the environment of the local saloon and installations to promote other activities other than imbibing. How to cite Attitudes Young Adults Binge Drinking Health And Social Care Essay, Essay examples

Feasibility Plan of a New Product Green Coconut Water free essay sample

Acknowledgement At the very outset I want to congratulate our honorable course teacher Dr. Riazur Rahman Chowdhury to give me a chance to preparing a Feasibility Plan of a New Product. It has been a great honor for us to take part in such a prestigious opportunity. I express our gratitude to all the well wishers who supported me all the time with their helping hands. ? Executive Summary I want to market Green Coconut Water. I have prepared this feasibility plan on that basis. I have assigned a name for the product as â€Å"Jaul†. Since the raw materials are very much available in our country, we have decided to give the product an indigenous image. Jaul is a kind of soft drink that provides the consumers with processed green coconut water in bottles. For the marketing purpose of the product we have decided to launch three product lines. The Jaul would be launched in the market at 250 ml. We will write a custom essay sample on Feasibility Plan of a New Product: Green Coconut Water or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page 500 ml. and 1 Litre bottle. I have set a reasonable price for the product so that all kinds of people can afford to buy this soft drink. I have followed the Target Costing pricing approach. I would gain a competitive advantage, as this is a first hit in the market. I have targeted a huge market segment for the product. Bangladesh is a large populated country. Lots of people are looking for such a product. Green Coconuts are not available all the time. For example: a person walking on the street. Suddenly he feels thirsty. Now if he wishes to drink green coconut water he cannot find it easily. It is not always found in the right place at the right time. If we launch our product in the market, a person willing to drink green coconut water can have it from a nearby shop. At present this is not possible. Our target market includes health conscious people, sick people, sportspersons many other consumers, which we have segmented from the Demographical, Geographical, Psycho graphical Behavioral point of view. I have prepared a financial documentation for this feasibility plan of a new product. As we are introducing the product in three categories at 250 ml, 500 ml and 1 Litre bottles, I have prepared the Break-Even-Analysis for each of the product line. I have prepared the feasibility plan for five-year basis. For 250mls the break-even point is at 4158004 Units. That means if I sale 4158004 Units a year, I will make neither profit nor loss. So to make profit I have to create a market demand in such a way so that more than 4158004 Units are sold every year. Obviously the unit cost will eventually come down because of the law of Marginal Cost. Then the break-even point will also come down. But that is from the long run perspective. So initially we might suffer loss but ultimately I would earn enough profit. The consumers will first taste the product by consuming the 250ml bottles. So I might gain a short run profit from that. For 500mls the break-even point is 4914004. 914 units per year. So I have to sell more than 4914004. 914 units to earn profit. I know that after the product is well promoted, people will eventually consume more of 500mls, as pet bottles are more in demand. The price is such that people will turn to the 500mls because I am providing them at lowest possible market price. For 1 Litre bottles I have a different plan. I know many people are not going to consume the 1 Litre package. So I have assigned more profit on them per unit. Our target is to sell less quantity of products but achieving higher profit.

The Articles Of Confederation Was The First Essays - United States

The Articles of Confederation was the first constitution of the United States of America. The Articles of Confederation were first drafted by the Continental Congress in Philadelphia Pennsylvania in 1777. This first draft was prepared by a man named John Dickinson in 1776. The Articles were then ratified in 1781. The cause for the changes to be made was due to state jealousies and widespread distrust of the central authority. This jealousy then led to the emasculation of the document. As adopted, the articles provided only for a "firm league of friendship" in which each of the 13 states expressly held "its sovereignty, freedom, and independence." The People of each state were given equal privileges and rights, freedom of movement was guaranteed, and procedures for the trials of accused criminals were outlined. The articles established a national legislature called the Congress, consisting of two to seven delegates from each state; each state had one vote, according to its size or population. No executive or judicial branches were provided for. Congress was charged with responsibility for conducting foreign relations, declaring war or peace, maintaining an army and navy, settling boundary disputes, establishing and maintaining a postal service, and various lesser functions. Some of these responsibilities were shared with the states, and in one way or another Congress was dependent upon the cooperation of the states for carrying out any of them. Four visible weaknesses of the articles, apart from those of organization, made it impossible for Congress to execute its constitutional duties. These were analyzed in numbers 15-22 of The FEDERALIST, the political essays in which Alexander Hamilton, James Madison, and John Jay argued the case for the U.S. CONSTITUTION of 1787. The first weakness was that Congress could legislate only for states, not for individuals; because of this it could not enforce legislation. Second, Congress had no power to tax. Instead, it was to assess its expenses and divide those among the states on the basis of the value of land. States were then to tax their own citizens to raise the money for these expenses and turn the proceeds over to Congress. They could not be forced to do so, and in practice they rarely met their obligations. Third, Congress lacked the power to control commerce--without its power to conduct foreign relations was not necessary, since most treaties except those of peace were concerned mainly with trade. The fourth weakness ensured the demise of the Confederation by making it too difficult to correct the first three. Amendments could have corrected any of the weaknesses, but amendments required approval by all 13 state legislatures. None of the several amendments that were proposed met that requirement. On the days from September 11, 1786 to September 14, 1786, New Jersey, Delaware, Pennsylvania, and Virginia had a meeting of there delegates at the Annapolis Convention. Too few states were represented to carry out the original purpose of the meeting--to discuss the regulation of interstate commerce--but there was a larger topic at question, specifically, the weakness of the Articles of Confederation. Alexander Hamilton successfully proposed that the states be invited to send delegates to Philadelphia to render the constitution of the Federal Government adequate to the exigencies of the Union." As a result, the Constitutional Convention was held in May 1787. The Constitutional Convention, which wrote the Constitution of the United States, was held in Philadelphia on May 25, 1787. It was called by the Continental Congress and several states in response to the expected bankruptcy of Congress and a sense of panic arising from an armed revolt--Shays's Rebellion--in New England. The convention's assigned job, following proposals made at the Annapolis Convention the previous September, was to create amendments to the Articles of Confederation. The delegates, however, immediately started writing a new constitution. Fifty-five delegates representing 12 states attended at least part of the sessions. Thirty-four of them were lawyers; most of the others were planters or merchants. Although George Washington, who presided, was 55, and John Dickinson was 54, Benjamin Franklin 81, and Roger Shermen 66, most of the delegates were young men in their 20s and 30s. Noticeable absent were the revolutionary leaders of the effort for independence in 1775-76, such as John Adams, Patrick Henry, and Thomas Jefferson. The delegates' knowledge concerning government, both ideal and practical, made the convention perhaps the most intelligent such gathering ever assembled. On September 17 the Constitution was signed by 39 of the 42 delegates present. A period of national argument followed, during which the case for support of the constitution was strongly presented in the FEDERALIST essays of Alexander Hamilton, John Jay, and James Madison. The last of the 13 states to ratify the Constitution was Rhode Island on May 29, 1790.

The Top 5 Things I Learned in my Internship

The Top 5 Things I Learned in my Internship Being an intern is a trial run for the field you think you want to work in. In 90 days or so your trial is up. But then what? Did you actually learn something that pertains to your intended major?   Is it something you see yourself doing for years to come? In college, take advantage of internship opportunities. Trust me. You can never start too early in your career to gain experience, and there is no such thing as too much internship experience. From sophomore year in college, I started interning at different companies. As a college student, I wanted to know what my strengths and weaknesses were and what I actually wanted to do with my life after I earned my degree. As a marketing major, my field was broad, so interning was such a great hands-on experience. Interning with different companies in different marketing roles helped me narrow down what I actually enjoyed doing.Here are some tips I have learned throughout my experiences.Source: [GIPHY]Step out of your comfort zone.An inte rnship is your opportunity to try new things and  surprise yourself. Trying out new opportunities helped me challenge myself. Even if I had no clue on how to do a certain project, I would still take it on. It was the perfect time for me to learn and grow. Even if by the end of it I disliked a certain task, I would still feel accomplished.Always ask questions.Don’t be afraid to ask questions or for advice. People love to give advice. Whether it is advice about your field, feedback on performance, or even career moves, they are usually more than happy to assist. Asking questions is a great icebreaker for your coworkers to know more about you, and you never know what you may learn over a cup of coffee and a conversation.Get involved within the company.Understand the company you are interning for; go beyond what the website says and really dive into it. Company culture is something important to pay attention to. How does the company you are interning for treat its employees? Al so, interning is a great networking opportunity- while you’re there, get to know all about the different departments and what they do. And always offer to lend a helping hand on some of their projects if ever needed.Shine through your work.Go above and beyond in your work. Don’t be a slacker. Make yourself memorable for the company- you never know when opportunities may rise for the future. Your work ethic is very important. It’s the little things you do that make you stand apart from the rest. Take initiative and responsibility and complete tasks accurately and in a timely manner. If there is no set deadline, make your own, hold yourself accountable, and don’t procrastinate. This is not college where you can leave things for the very last minute.Send a â€Å"thank you† card at the end of the internship.Handwritten notes/cards are one thing that will never go out of style- they’ll always put a smile on someone’s face. When writing you r card mention what you learned from the internship. Thank your main contact  for giving you an opportunity to gain experience and learn. Go that extra mile and give back some appreciation.Source: [GIPHY]

PHIL 102 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

PHIL 102 - Essay Example In light of this, ethics requires moderation to the extent that they do not constitute nuisance and hinders individual’s wishes. Ethical consideration thus denies one the opportunity to double up the art of being good and exercising freedom simultaneously, one has to opt for one of the two if ethics remains your benchmark. In most cases, with the rational as stated in the ethical code of conduct be it conventional or statutory, one must forgo either of the two provisions. This is to the extent that if you opt to be ethical, you have to forgo the freedom segment, the same applies when you disregard ethics and acquire the freedom, and one will have to forgo doing well. I believe that this position is not outright in all the cases, since it only remains significant if a consideration to be made is held ethically. Prominent philosophers did explain the relationship between ethics, personal freedom and the art of doing good. Aristotle brought forth the theory of virtue, in this theory; he started unequivocally that for one to be considered a good man, he must live a life that demonstrates his intentions to achieve what he considered as goals tailored to every man. Apparently, Aristotle was attempting to answer a question from Socrates that sought to know how man should live. According to the Socrates version, it was impossible to lead a life devoid of any form of conflicts; as he selectively resolves that egoism is one of the factors that make individuals lead a life of contradiction. The contradiction in this case is the inability to harbor freedom and remains good in pursuit of ethics. In this case, being ethical shows that contradiction or rather the two provisions remain to be interchangeable depending on the individual’s preference. Since the principal role of instituting ethics is for the moderation of the human conduct and helping reach the most moral and objective judgment, it needs to be rationalize for the sake of making it impossible in comparing

How the scientific method is illustrated by the development of the Essay

How the scientific method is illustrated by the development of the atomic model - Essay Example Nevertheless, atomic model is an important concept that helps in illustrating a scientific method. Take for example; it is very easy to illustrate the stoichiometric process, by the use of atoms, as opposed to the use of absolute mass. Take for instance; it is easier to explain that 2 atoms of Hydrogen, when they are joined with 2 atoms of Chlorine, will form 2 molecules of hydrogen chloride (McLean, 17). This is as opposed to saying, 2 grams of hydrogen, when they are reacting with 70.9 grams of chlorine, would form 72.9 grams of hydrogen chloride. Because the use of atomic model was easier to illustrate the scientific methods of inquiry, majority of chemists began using the concepts of atomic theory (Stewart, 22). The acceptance of this theory further grew, when scientists began using it in explaining a variety of issues, including the structure of molecules, in the field of organic chemistry, to the movement and spacing of molecules, in the field of gas physics. All these are scientific methods and processes used that are illustrated by the atomic scientific model (Stewart,

Fire Safety Principles Analysis

Fire Safety Principles Analysis The aim of this report is to survey existing means of fire escape in a number of local houses of multiple occupations with a view to give recommendations for the preparations of a guide for fire escape in houses of multiple occupations. For that purpose, a comprehensive literature review of fire safety principles as well as fire escape issues is required. A set of survey criteria has to be drawn from the literature review to be able to evaluate the existing houses. If necessary, officers from the East Sussex Fire Services will be interviewed to prepare the criteria for evaluation. The survey will be made once the criteria are developed. Each house will be visited and observed in regard to the criteria developed. An analysis of the observations will be made and conclusions drawn. Finally, recommendations will be made for the preparation of the guide. The recommendations will be based on the survey and the conclusions of the analysis. The actual preparation of the guide is beyond the scope of this project. 3.1 Fire and Combustion 3.1.1 Theory of Fire Fire can be described as â€Å"a process of combustion characterised by the emission of heat accompanied by smoke and flame† (Malhotra, 2001). Combustion is a series of very rapid chemical reactions between a fuel and oxygen (usually from the air), releasing heat and light. (Stollard, 1991). For combustion to occur heat and a fuel source must all be present and the removal of one of these will terminate the reaction. Flames are the visible manifestation of this reaction between a gaseous fuel and oxygen. If the fuel is a solid or liquid, there is first a gasification process as it is heated. So, heating a solid does not necessarily lead to combustion. Combustion will only occur when the gas is ignited. The temperature to which a fuel has to be heated for the gases given off to flash when an ignition source is applied is known as the fuel’s flash point. Once the ignition has begun and the vapours are ignited, these flames will in turn further heat and increase the rate o f production of flammable vapours. For the flames to exist at the surface of the fuel, the combustion process must be self-sustaining and capable of supplying the necessary energy to maintain the flow of flammable vapours from the fuel. 3.1.2 Fire Development Once a fire is started, there are 3 ways the heat is transferred: Conduction – Conduction is the mode of heat transfer where the heat flows from one point (at higher temperature) to another (at lower temperature) by direct material contact. There is no flow of the material itself. This is the predominant more of heat transfer in solids. Convection – In the convection mode of heat transfer, the particles of the material flow, carrying the heat with them. This is the predominant mode of heat transfer in liquids and gases. Radiation – Radiation is a mode where there is no need of a material at all. The heat gets transferred from a hot surface by radiating in all directions. The way a fire develops in the open is much different from the way it evolves in a closed space such as a room in a building. The existence of walls and a ceiling changes the way the heat transfer modes affect the growth of the fire. The development of a fire in a room has several stages. Figure 1: Standard fire growth curve The growth period starts at ignition and lasts until all the contents of the room are alight. Initially, the flame remains near the surface of the fuel, with excess oxygen supply from the air of the room. The flame provides more heat and the rate of growth, controlled by the amount of surface of fuel available, increases. At one point, the flames reach the ceiling and spreads. The surface area being heated is suddenly increased considerably. Also, the ceiling then radiates the heat back towards the other contents of the room. The remaining of the room catches fire very quickly because of this sudden rise in temperature and the stage is called flash over. Flash over is short-lived and marks the start of the stable stage, where all the contents are burning. In this stage, the rate of burning depends on the amount of fuel left and the flow of air to the room. Eventually, all contents will burn out and there will be no more fuel to feed the fire. The fire will slow down and that is called the decay stage. 3.2 Principles of Fire Safety 3.2.1 Fire Hazard and Risk to Life Statistics and surveys (Marchant, 1973) on fire have shown that most fires occur between 10 am and 11pm. This is the time when people are awake and active. Also, the greatest number of fires occurs in dwellings. There is a lot more fire in winter months than in summer months, clearly showing a link between fire and energy use. More than one third of all fires can be attributed to human error. Rubbish burning, children with matches and electrical appliances are the biggest culprit among the causes of fire. Due to the hazardous nature of fire: involving flames, heat, smoke and toxic gases, 1000 people lose their lives in fire each year. Unsurprisingly, (Malhotra, 2001) 85% of those deaths are in occupied buildings. The heat generated in a fire is hazardous to the building structure and can lead to the collapse of the building. This presents a serious threat to the safety of fire fighters. But the main cause of death is neither the heat nor the flames. The burnt bodies found give the impression that the occupants were burnt to death. However, studies have shown that heat and flames account for only a small minority of deaths. Most of the deaths are related to smoke and toxic gases. More than half the deaths in fires are attributed to carbon monoxide poisoning. Smoke also significantly decrease visibility and people often cannot reach safety only because of lack of visibility. 3.2.2 Approach to Fire Safety The prime objective of fire safety is â€Å"to reduce to within acceptable limits the potential for injury or death to the occupants of the building and for others who may become involved† (Stollard, 1991). In order to achieve these objectives, there are 5 fire safety tactics that can be employed. Prevention Communications Escape Containment Extinguishment They can be used together for best efficiency. The traditional approach to fire safety in buildings has been to prescribe certain acceptable levels related to some components of fire safety. These components are (Stollard, 1991): Travel distances and routes Load bearing elements of the structure Roof construction Separating walls Compartment walls and compartment floors Protected shafts Concealed spaces and fire stopping Internal surfaces Stairways. There is a newer approach that consists of looking at the building as a complex system. Fire engineering goes beyond merely satisfying prescriptive criteria of the building regulations. The building is a complex system where fire safety interacts with all other systems and services. 3.3 Prevention As explained in section 3.1, fire can only occur if all of the three requirements are present. These requirements are fuel source, oxygen and ignition. The absence of any one is sufficient to avoid a fire. However, it is impossible to exclude oxygen from a building as it is present in the air in more than sufficient proportions. Fire prevention is therefore all about avoiding the occurrence of the fire in the first instance by controlling fuel sources and ignition. 3.3.1 Fuel Limitation Fire can be prevented or the risk of fire can be reduced by limiting the amount of fuel available. Reducing the quantity of potential fuel has two main advantages. Firstly, there is less fuel to burn (fire load) and therefore fires will grow at a slower rate and temperatures will be lower. Secondly, less fuel also means less smoke (smoke load) Fuel limitation can be achieved by controlling the building fabric. B building fabric is meant the structural components and finishes of the building. It is very important that the structural components of a building are not potential fuel sources in case of fire. The structural integrity and stability of the building depends on it. Also, structural elements are essential for containing a fire. Interior finishes on walls and ceiling are also crucial to fire prevention. The outer surface of the finishes is as important as the substrate behind it. The King’s Cross fire in 1987 demonstrated that adding successive coats of paint on older ones can present a danger. Fuel limitation can also be achieved by controlling the contents of the building. The type and amount of textile and furniture play a determinant role in fire behaviour. However, the contents of a building are likely to change over time. 3.3.2 Ignition Prevention To prevent ignition, the four main classes of ignition have to be understood. Natural Phenomena – The most common source of natural ignition is lightning. Lightning can be very destructive. In 1984, lightning struck the York Minster and the resulting fire was very destructive. Another source of fire is earthquake. Because of the very low probability, such occurrences can be neglected for the common dwellings. Human Error – Human carelessness is the main cause of fire in dwellings. Cooking appliances and smoking material account for almost all fire-related accidents and deaths in dwellings. Some of the accidents can be avoided by simple house keeping and general vigilance. Kids playing with matches have also contributed significantly to the number of fires in houses. Technological Failure – Electrical and cooking appliances are a major source of ignition, especially in non-residential buildings. Buildings services are not perfect and are likely to fail at point or another. In small domestic dwellings, the improper installation of services can lead failure leading to fire. Instead of counting this as a technological failure, this should be classed as human error. Deliberate Fire – Arson can be for many reasons: insurance claim, concealing a crime, vandalism, terrorism, or to deliberately hurt somebody. 3.4 Communications Once a fire is started, the response time has a great impact of the effectiveness of that response. As seen in Figure 1, fire growth is exponential. So, the sooner action is taken, the better. The response to a fire depends to a large extent to communications at that time. The location of the fire and the deployment of evacuation and fire fighting all depend on effective communication. There are four facets of communications that are important to fire safety. 3.4.1 Detection How fast a fire is detected has a crucial impact on the response and the effectiveness of that response. As fire grows exponentially, an early detection gives a better chance to fight the fire and limit damage. The best method of detection remains the occupants of the building. Humans can detect and locate a fire by sight, sound and smell. There is no better detection system than human presence. Places where there is more movement are less liable to have an undetected fire because of constant human presence. It is very important therefore that fire escape routes are not kept exclusively for that purpose. That would lead to a fire in that zone being undetected. Also, an unused portion of a building can very quickly become ‘temporary’ storage spaces which always contain boxes and crates full of rubbish. Other detection mechanisms include smoke detector that is fitted to most houses in UK. There are also heat detectors, flame (light) detectors and thermal turbulence detectors. 3.4.2 Analysis Once a fire is detected, it has to be interpreted and analysed before coming to a conclusion. Here again, nothing beats the human brain. Detection and analysis sort of overlap each other when it is by the occupants. Otherwise, conventional systems consist of relaying the detection information to a panel where the data will be analysed and an alarm raised if need be. With use of micro processors, analysis has become better and addressable systems have become common. 3.4.3 Alarm If the conclusion of the analysis is that there is a fire, an alarm has to be set off. This alarm can be in the form of a simple bell that marks the need to evacuate the building. This is the most common system used. Other systems are connected to the fire services and the latter are then notified of a fire automatically. 3.4.4 Signs Signs are very important to occupants as well as fire fighters when they give clear and concise information. However, in a dwelling type building where the occupants are familiar with the exit routes and the surroundings, they are unnecessary. 3.5 Escape Perhaps the most important part of fire safety, escape from a building once a fire breaks is the only measure that ensures the safety of the occupants. The occupants must be able to safety reach a place of safety without being hindered by smoke, fire or heat. It is therefore essential that they manage to escape before the fire spreads. There are three main means of escape: Egress – Egress simply means getting out of the building as soon as the alarm is heard. Refuge – Sometimes in large buildings, the time to get out is too much or the way out is too complicated. Then, a fire-safe compartment is used to provide a safe place within the building. Evacuation can take place at a slower rate from that compartment. Rescue – Rescue should be kept as a last resort but is still important, especially for old and disabled person. In an apartment with only one entrance, a fire at or near the entrance can prevent escape even if the rest of the apartment is not on fire. Rescue via ladders from outside is then crucial. The effectiveness of escape depends on several factors. Occupancy – the occupants and their behaviour is very important to how successful an escape can be. Buildings such as houses where people sleep are naturally more risky than industrial buildings and offices where people are only present during the day. The amount and density of occupation as well as the mobility of the occupants are also important factors to consider. One of the most important factors is familiarity to the place. A house owner is more likely to escape than a guest because he is more familiar with the place. Travel Distances – The total distance to be travelled to finally reach a safe place depends on a lot of factors. The layout of the room itself may change the distance to be travelled. The number of storeys and the building layout generally controls the travel distance. Escape Lighting – Escape during the night or when there is an electric fault are made possible by emergency escape lighting. This can make the difference between success and failure of an escape. The precious minutes during which the occupants find their way are crucial because fire can spread very fast. Rescue – As said previously, rescue should be relied on as a last resort. However, is rescue is to be used; it must be possible for the rescuers to get access to the building from outside. 3.6 Containment Containment is the ability of a building to contain a fire even in the event of every other tactic failing. It should be a built-in capability of the building. A fire should be contained to its compartment of origin to prevent it from spreading to other parts of the building. Containment is also responsible to preventing spread of smoke. Containment must ultimately limit the fire spread to the building only to prevent fire spread to neighbouring buildings. The first step on containment is to design the structural elements to resist the fire. The amount of protection to be given to structural elements depends on the escape time required. Also, if fire fighters are to work inside the building, the structure must maintain its stability and integrity throughout the operations. The collapse of the World Trade Centre has shown how fire fighters can be at risk when entering a building on fire. If the structural elements are not capable of ensuring structural integrity on their own, it will be important to apply fire protection. Steel structures are usually protected with plaster boards, cement sprays of intumescent paints. Wooden structures need protection as well. Compartmentation in a building can be compared to that on a ship. It involves physically incorporating fire and smoke tight barriers between different zones of the building. This gains time and limits the fire to one particular zone. Compartments can be rooms or storeys. The number of compartments into which to divide a given space is a function of the occupation and contents of that space. The higher the fire load, the smaller the compartments should be. Also, there must be a separate escape route from each individual compartment. The exterior envelope of a building is used as the final barrier for the fire. It protects the building from external fires and fires to adjoining buildings. It also prevents the spreading of internal fires to spread to adjoining properties. Fire can spread by debris falling on the roof, flames spreading through openings and radiation through glazed areas. The fire containment methods described up to now are passive methods. They are built-in characteristics of the building design. Active measures are those that operate only in the event of a fire. Pressurisation allow escape route to be clear of smoke even when the fire doors are opened to get access to the escape route. Venting is used to provide the smoke an easier way out of the building than by spreading to the rest of the building. 3.7 Extinguishment Even after escape and containment are successful, a fire still needs to be extinguishment to limit the amount of property loss and to prevent spread to adjoining properties. It can be achieved by removing one of the three essential ingredients of fire: fuel, oxygen and ignition. When a fire is already started, it is self igniting and does not need additional ignition. Therefore, extinguishment can be achieved by cutting off the oxygen supply. Alternatively, the temperature can be brought down below that of self-ignition and thus killing the fire. There are several material used in fire extinguishment: Water – Water is the most commonly used material for fire fighting. It has the capacity of achieving both tactics of fire extinguishment discussed. It will drop the temperature down and will also cut off oxygen supply. However, the main problem with water is that it is a relatively good conductor of electricity. It cannot therefore be used on electrical appliances. Foam – Foam is particularly good at extinguishing fires from liquids. They act mainly by smothering the fuel from the oxygen. They can also be high-expansion types which will fill the area and are generally used by fire fighters. Carbon Dioxide – Carbon dioxide fire extinguishers provide both a cooling and smothering agent. Carbon dioxide is heavier than oxygen and will displace oxygen on and around the fuel. It is light and a large amount can be contained under high pressure in relatively light extinguishers. They can be used on electric fires but they are restricted to localised fire spots as concentrated carbon dioxide can be lethal. Dry Powder – Dry powder act by quenching the chemical reaction of the fire. There are a number of possible substances available, some more appropriate than others on a given type of fire. In section 3.5, fire escape has been introduced as one of the tactics of fire safety in buildings. In the context of the current research topic, the factors influencing escape in a fire are brought under the magnifying glass. Other key topics related to escape during a fire are discussed. 4.1 Occupancy The nature and number of occupants as well as their likely behaviour pattern is a crucial factor in determining the speed and success of an escape from a fire. Five key characteristics of occupants that are most influential are: Sleeping risk Numbers Mobility Familiarity Response to fire alarm 4.1.1 Sleeping Risk Buildings where people sleep are more at risk of a fire than buildings with only day-time occupation. A building where people sleep is likely to be occupied for longer hours, combining day and night occupancy. Also, a fire start while people are sleeping is likely to be detected at a much advanced stage. Once detected, the response of people who are asleep is bound to be much slower than in day time. To understand the extent of the risk, consider the same people in the same building but in day time. A cigarette butt or red ashes fall on the bed sheet and the latter immediately gets a hole in it, which slowly grows wider and wider as the red edge of the hole eats at the bed sheet. In day time with people fully awake, such a minor incident will be dealt with promptly. The ashes will be rapidly removed and the growth stopped by water and even by hand. At night, the same incident may have a completely different turn out of events. The unchecked growth would soon lead to the bed sheet catching fire and setting fire to the mattress. The surrounding furniture, curtains and carpet will soon be alight and that room will have a fully developed fire that can potentially spread over the whole buildings very fast if undetected. Consider another scenario. A house wife has been cooking for breakfast before going to bed. She switches off the electric hob, turns off the lights of the kitchen, and goes upstairs to sleep. A kitchen towel has been left in contact with the hob by mistake. It does not catch fire immediately because there is no naked flame. It heats up, and eventually catches fire after a few minutes even though the hob is off. This fire can grow, away from the eyes of the sleeping occupants, in the kitchen and spread to the rest of the house. Had it been during the day, somebody will eventually walk into the kitchen and detect the towel starting the smoke and will simply put it in the sink and open the tap. Such is the difference between normal day time and at night, where people are asleep. 4.1.2 Numbers The number of people in a building and their likely position within the building are important factors in designing an escape route. To a large extent, these factors depend on the purpose of the building. For houses of multiple occupations, the main purpose is obviously residential, but there can be more people at a given time than the actual number of residents. The maximum number of people that can be present can be estimated by the use of an ‘occupancy loaf factor’. The area of the building divided by the occupancy load factor gives and idea of the maximum number of people that can be present. A general guide is given in the form of Table 1. Table 1: Building type and occupancy levels (Stollard, 1991) Building Type Occupancy 1 Houses Five times bed spaces 2 Flats an maisonnettes Five times bed spaces 3 Residential institutions (hospitals, prisons etc.) Three times bed spaces 4 Hotels and boarding houses Two times bed spaces 5 Offices, commercial and schools Occupancy load factor = 6 6 Shops Occupancy load factor = 2 7 Assembly and recreation (a) bars Occupancy load factor = 0.5 (b) dance halls, queuing areas Occupancy load factor = 0.7 (c) meeting rooms, restaurants Occupancy load factor = 1 8 Industrial Occupancy load factor = 5 9 Storage Occupancy load factor = 15 10 Car-parks Two times parking places For example, consider a small family house with two bed rooms. One bed is double and another is single. Building type=House Occupancy rate=Five times bed spaces Number of bed spaces=2 + 1=3 Maximum number of people=5 x 3=15 This is only a guide but is quite useful. It may seem at first sight that with only 3 bed spaces, the occupancy should have been 3 instead of 15. However, the maximum number of people can occur during a party or while receiving guests. Another factor to consider is the likely hood of concentration of people in a particular area. A concentrated number of people behave differently from individuals. They move at a much slower rate and therefore travel distances to escape routes should be kept shorter. The escape routes should also be wider than would normally be required to allow evacuation of a larger number of people at the same time. 4.1.3 Mobility Different people move at different rates, depending on their age, fitness, state of mind, disability, any special requirements and several more factors. It has been found from experiments that a normal healthy person can move between 60 and 80 metres a minute. At the other extreme of the spectrum, very old and disabled persons may need assistance to move at all. A patient in intensive care in a hospital may have to be moved along with an array of bulky equipment to sustain his life. There are no hard rules about figures to use and a reasonable estimate has to be made from the information about the occupancy of the building. The design of the escape route also has a big incidence on mobility. The layout of the escape route may include obstructions such as furniture. Changes in direction and use of stairs etc would normally reduce mobility. A qualitative assessment is the best that can be done. 4.1.4 Familiarity If people are not familiar with a building, they will find more difficulty finding and reaching the escape route. In buildings such as normal houses, the occupants are likely to be residents and will normally be well familiar with the place. In an office with a regular staff, there is not likely to be problems related with familiarity. However, in buildings such as hotels, bed and breakfast etc, familiarity can be a problem. People will instinctively try to get out the same way they came in, and that may not b a protected fire escape route. 4.1.5 Response The response to a fire or the sounding of a fire alarm is a very important factor to consider. In an office with a regular staff, there will be more discipline and the staff will be trained by means of evacuation drills. In a flat or other residential house, the response is most likely to be decided on the spot in the real fire. The response will also depend on the state of mind and attitude of the occupants. People who are asleep or drunk will be slow to react and may not react in a strictly rational way. Very often, people do not immediately head for the evacuation route. Instead, they try to contact others in the building to confirm that there is fire and how serious it is. 4.2 Travel Distances The maximum travel distance in the escape process is crucial for a successful escape. To quantify a travel distance, the steps involved in the escape process have to be considered one at a time. 4.2.1 Stage 1 – Escape from room of origin Stage one of the escape process is getting out of the room of origin. The speed (and hence time) at which the room has to be evacuated depends of the rate of fire spread. However, the rate of fire spread is hard to quantify. It is therefore best to ensure early detection of the fire in the room. The room has to be evacuated as soon as possible. For small rooms with low occupancy, one exit is sufficient. For larger rooms or rooms with high number of people, two or more exits may have to be provided. In some instances, there may be a smaller room inside a larger one. The escape from both the smaller room and the larger one has to be considered as stage 1. It is also crucial to make sure that the occupants of the inner room are aware of any fire incident in the larger room. 4.2.2 Stage 2 – Escape from compartment Stage 2 involves the escape from the compartment where the fire started. This is usually via escape routes to the final exit, to a protected stairway or protected escape route, or an adjoining compartment that can be used as refuge. Compartments are usually designed for one hour protection and sub-compartments are designed for 30 minutes protection. This should give the occupants time to escape before being overwhelmed by the fire spread across compartments. The combined travel distances of stages 1 and 2 have to be maintained within a certain limit to allow the occupants to evacuate within that time. Table 2 below gives a list of types of buildings and suggested travel distances. This is based on the

Do It Yourself Natural Beauty Tips

Having beautiful skin, complexion and body involves eating healthy and right Some of the best beauty treatment and solutions are simple foods found in our kitchen or grocery stores. These foods are easily available and cheap as you can buy them during your marketing trip. The best about natural foods is that these foods do not contain preservatives, chemicals or irritant fragrances present in many commercial brands products.These natural food can be used for natural remedies and improve our body overall health. These foods also provide a quick beauty fix routine at the comfort of your home. Simply grab one of these foods from your fridge and start your health and beauty treatment immediately. * To be on the safe side, it is suggested that you patch test these foods to check for any allergic reaction before spreading them over your face and skin. Steep a pair of Earl Grey teabags in boiling water, run them under a tap and place over eyes for 10 minutes before night out. Use four bags of chamomile tea.Leave them to steep for 5 minutes then hold your face over the bowl. Freeze cooled chamomile tea in an ice-cube tray. When set, remove cubes and run over your face. Soak some gauze in cooled green tea and apply on skin the way you would a toner. OLIVE OIL Heat a cup of olive oil in the microwave for a few seconds. Massage onto dry areas of your skin. Heat enough olive oil to fill half a small clothes basin. Soak your hands in the oil for about 10 minutes, followed by the feet. Use it as a conditioner by leaving warmed olive oil on your hair for 15 minutes before shampoo.Remove all traces of cascara by dipping an overused mascara wand into some olive oil and use it to apply on your lashes the way you would mascara. Chop up a cucumber and drizzle a few drops of lemon Juice in the mixture. Apply on your face. Soothe tired eyes by cutting two rounds and place them on the eyelids. Rub down hot skin with a mixture of chopped cucumber, olive oil and plain yoghurt. LEMON Fo r sparkling teeth, mix one teaspoon of fresh lemon Juice with one teaspoon of bicarbonate of soda and half teaspoon of salt. Use like toothpaste – once a week.Lighten the skin and smoothen rough edges of elbows and knees. Cut a lemon into two halves and rest your elbows in each half for 15 minutes. Or squeeze Juice of lemon and apply on your knees. TOMATO Peel a tomato and chop it finely before spreading on face. Work as an effective cleanser and gentle astringent to tighten pores. Squeeze Juice of an orange and mix with a tablespoon of plain yoghurt. Apply on face, avoiding the eye area. Rinse off after 10 minutes and splash face with cold water. POTATOES A great way to get rid of dark underage circles. Run a large potato in a blender.Squeeze the pulp to get rid of excess Juice and form two patties from it. Place the patties over your eyes and keep them there for 10 minutes. APRICOTS Pound the kernel and add body lotion to blend into smooth paste. Use it as a gentle exfoliat ed for face. Note the pip is the rough â€Å"seed† and the ivory kernel is what you need when split open the pip. MAYONNAISE Massage mayonnaise into your hair after shampoo. Leave it on for a few minutes before rinse off. You can also use mayonnaise as a lip mask. Leave it on for 10 minutes before removing with cold water.AVOCADOS Mash a ripe one and use it as a facial mask; rinse off after 10 minutes. To get rid of puffy eyes; use a linen cloth, make a â€Å"moneybag† filled with mashed avocado. Dab it gently on eyes. GINGER Chop ginger and mix it with body lotion for a facial scrub. Avoid the sensitive eye MILK Soak a cotton pad with cool fresh milk and press it gently all over your face. Besides protein to feed your face, it gets rid of dirt thoroughly. Chill a cup of milk in the fridge before pouring the contents into a clothes spray. Use it like a sprinter over inflamed skin.Warm a bowl of milk in the microwave for half a minute and pour contents into a clothes ba sin. Soak your feet for half an hour and then give tit good hard brush to remove dead skin. Mix two teaspoons of turmeric powder and one teaspoon of honey with Just enough warm water to make a thick paste. Spread the mixture all over your face and leave it on for 15 to 20 minutes. Rinse off with water. For a three-in-one pre-bath treatment; blend two tablespoons of brown sugar with one teaspoon of fresh lemon Juice and two to three drops of olive oil.Rub the paste over rough areas like the knees and elbows. Citric IAC d trot the lemon unclogs the ores, skin-polishing sugar gets rid of surface dirt and olive oil moisture the skin. Run about 10 unripe cherries in a blender. Mix the Juice with a tablespoon of dry oatmeal and use as a five-minute facial mask. For the body; mix cherry Juice with a tablespoon of sea salt and massage over damp Dilute one tablespoon of honey with one teaspoon of water then heat it in the microwave for 10 seconds. When it's cooled, apply on your lips and lea ve for 10 minutes.To dry out pimples, pour out a teaspoon of honey into a bowl. Dip a cotton bud into the honey and apply on the spots. For a temporary facilitate, use Just the eight. Mix it with a tablespoon of honey and spread over face and throat in an upward motion. Leave on for 15 minutes and rinse off with warm water. Whisk egg yolk with a tablespoon of olive oil and leave on your hair for a few minutes before your shampoo. It makes a great hair conditioner. Mash half a ripe papaya with two teaspoons of honey.Apply to areas of face that are prone to wrinkles such as between the brows and along the sides of the nose. Leave on it for 10 minutes. Recommend below are the secret recipe for healthy drinking. Carrot + Ginger + Apple ; Boost and cleanse our system. Apple + Cucumber + Celery ; Prevent cancer, reduce cholesterol, and improve stomach upset and headache. Tomato + Carrot + Apple ; Improve skin complexion and bad breath. Bitter gourd + Apple + Milk ; Avoid bad breath and re duce internal body heat.

If You Read Nothing Else Today, Read This Report on Mba Leadership Admission Essay Samples

If You Read Nothing Else Today, Read This Report on Mba Leadership Admission Essay Samples The schools know this essay you have to show them that you're realistic and self-aware. Therefore, many students and employees decide to obtain cheap essay rather than writing it themselves. Strategies for developing an mba that's memorable essayIn this short article, wed provide a few mba essay tips and key regions to focus on. As you are interested in getting the essay to communicate the ideal information about you, you have to do thorough preparation for the sample college admission essays to attain its purposes. Let EssayEdge help you compose an application essay which gets noticed. Our admission essay examples can prove that we're here in order to provide simply the very best assistance to assure you which you submit an application essay you can be confident in. Our site is just one of the most appropriate for essay help. You can depend on the very best essay help online. Quality custom made essays uk. Definitions of Mba Leadership Admission Essay Samples This is because when you're provided an opportunity to describe yourself in the very best way possible, you might not have a suitable view of who you are. The first thing which springs to mind might surprise you. Just be certain that it is something which you require, not just something that you want in the brief term. For thoroughly analytic papers, it is easy to escape for having one chief example to support each point that you earn. As you're employing a writer, you may use the spare time to study. It is very important to understand that the term good is relative. Defining a superb leader isn't quite straightforward. Well examine different elements of the concept and consider the characteristics a decent servant leader should possess. Even should you not hold a leadership role on the job, there continue to be methods to exhibit leadership in your day-to-day life. 1 such facet is the topic of leadership. After giving promises they provide papers of high quality, they wind up giving their clients what isn't impressive. Read on to understand how to produce strategies to brainstorm leadership essay material and earn additional leadership experience. MBA essays can be difficult to write, but they are among the main pieces of the MBA application procedure. This means that in the event that you forget a guideline, it is still possible to reach out to the writer and produce your clarifications. You will discover that you essays have an array of material to pick from. You learn to compose papers. You will get unique texts, which will be finished in time. EssayEdge is the major application essay editing service on earth. Rarely are you going to locate an ideal individual. There are a lot of challenges you'll have to overcome if you would like to write MBA application essays that work. Firstly, we're a trusted resource. Another benefit of our website is the quickness. Anyway, you'll certainly like our price policy. This is the goal of the item Manfaat harvard propolis. Thus, the essay is supposed to coincide with the applicant's qualities and interests in order for it to boost the probabilities of admission. As a consequence, spending money to deal with your essays could be challenging. It is crucial to capture the interest of the admission tutors irrespective of how strict they may appear to be. Don't forget, an admission essay sample may be a good way to find out more about the writing procedure and understand the task better. Entrusting your fate to chance isn't a sensible selection for MBA program student, so think about making things right from the beginning. If you don't, you are able to actually hurt your odds of admission. The writers make an application for orders they really need to work on, therefore the customers can be confident they will acquire high-quality work at the very best price with this service. Quite some of the elements that could help one to find admission are out of applicant's control. The True Meaning of Mba Leadership Admission Essay Samples Clients are the absolute most important portion of our work. In any case, you might read the testimonials of our clients. This is to the benefit of the customers. We always serve our clients.

Essay on United States National Deficit - 1683 Words

Our National Deficit The national deficit is the amount of money our government owes, or the difference between the government expenditure and income. The government comes up with this number by using the federal budget. This takes the amount of the government’s income and subtracts their expenditures from that particular number. Whatever the total for the day is gets added to the total national debt, and it builds and grows daily. There is a difference between the national deficit and the national debt. The national deficit is however much more expenses there were than income for the day. The national debt is what is carried over from year to year. Our national debt as of November 5, 2005 at 3:35 pm is approximately $8,032,346,276,421†¦show more content†¦There are several divisions of the deficit. First, there is the difference between the debt the government owes the public and the debt it owes itself. The public debt is the amount of money the government borrows from the public, eithe r through taxes or securities. The debt the government owes itself is in the form of special programs, such as Social Security, or spending in specific areas like veterans. There are also two types of government expenses. First, there is discretionary, which the government sets a limit for. Then, there is mandatory, where the government determines who meets the eligibility for benefits. The national debt began in 1790 with war debts from the Revolutionary War. Before then, there was no national debt, and after that point the debt has increased greatly because of more war debt and things such as inflation. The amount of debt fluctuates year by year. For example, between the years 1977 and 1981, the deficit was below $100 billion. Between 1982 and 1991, the deficit increased to around $425 billion. Over the next few years, (1992-2001) the deficit dropped back down to below $100 billion, then shot up to about $600 billion between 2002 and 2004. Congress expected there to be a ten year period of surpluses which led to a tax cut. However, in 2002 there was a recession and the terrorist attacks on September 11 which, together, caused the government to spend more and borrow more boosting the deficit back up. InShow MoreRelatedSingle Payer Healthcare : Is It Best For America?1546 Words   |  7 Pageswell. Furthermore, in the United States, for every $1 spent on healthcare, it creates an additional $3 in the economy. So by creating a single-payer system, we would be energizing our economy for decades, plus receiving all the benefits of redirecting the expenses from the private sector (Single-Payer/Medicare for all: An Economic Stimulus Plan for the Nation). It is also not as radical as many may think, either. 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